Used where there is no thermal or mechanical shock, such as pump shaft sleeves, rotating seal rings, wear-resistant gaskets, bearing bushes, etc.
STL3
Co104
0.9
32
14
Bal
43-47
Used for hot pressing/hot extruding copper and aluminum alloy dies, zinc-plating equipment bearings, and battery molds where mechanical shock is low.
STL4
Co106
1.2
29
4.5
Bal
≥ 37
Used to make steam and chemical valve seats.
AMS 5387D, UNS R30006
Co112
1.6
29
8
Bal
45-50
Used for hot extruding dies, zinc-plating equipment bearings, etc.
STL12
Co120
2.5
32
17
Bal
52-58
Used for applications without thermal or mechanical shock, such as pump shaft sleeves, rotating seal rings, wear-resistant gaskets, and bearing bushes.
STL20
Co121
0.25
27
–
Bal
≤ 34
Used for steam turbine blades, brass casting dies, and hot extruding dies.
AMS 5385H, UNS R30021
Co131
0.5
25.5
7.5
Bal
≤ 34
Used for steam turbine blades, shaft sleeves, and hot extruding dies, etc.
AMS 5382J, UNS R30031
Co133
2.3
33
7.5
Bal
≥ 52
Used in making high-temperature wear parts and for the food processing industry, etc.
STL33
Co180
0.1
8
–
Bal
≥ 50
Used for high-temperature, strong corrosion-resistant valve gates, valve boards, and plastic extruder gaskets.
Tribaloy T-800
Co193
0.04
8
–
62
52-55
Engine valve seat rings.
SAE J775, UNS R30400, T-400
Co150
0.1
28
–
50
–
Heat treatment furnace pads, furnace door frames, and other heat-resistant workpieces.
UMCo50
Co111
–
–
–
–
–
Chemical fiber blades.
–
1.2 Nickel Based Castings
Metal No.
Cr (%)
Mo (%)
Fe (%)
Ni (%)
Application
Reference Standard
Ni200Z
–
–
3
Bal
Used in chemical industry, soda ash; such as caustic and synthetic fibers.
ASTMA 494 CZ100
Ni202Z
–
–
–
Bal
Glass mould, plunger, chip, plug, control ring, etc.
Pameron 40
Ni205Z
16.5
17
6.5
Bal
Mixed acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, wet hydrochloric acid, acetic acid; pumps, valves, hot pressing molds, etc. in the chemical industry.
ASTMA 494 CW12MW
Ni206Z
1
28
5
Bal
Used to make hydrochloric- and gaseous hydrogen chloride-resistant parts of pump and valve for chemical industry, etc.
ASTMA 494 N12MW
Ni207-N2
25
11
–
Bal
Dental Alloy.
–
Ni219Z
12.7
9
–
Bal
Dental Alloy.
NiBe19 Ingot
Ni222Z
22
13
4
Rem
Mixed Acid, Chloride Device Valve etc.
ASTMA 494 CX2MW
Ni230
–
–
3.5
Bal
Alkali, sulfuric acid; Good resistance against hydrofluoric acid and alkaline fluid; used to make pump, valve for chemical industry.
ASTMA 494 M30C
Ni235
–
–
3.5
Bal
Used to make parts of pump, valve, etc.
ASTMA 494 M35-2
Ni240Z
–
–
3.5
Bal
Used in petrochemical industry, marine exploration, heat exchanger and pump, etc.
ASTMA 494 M35-1
Ni225Z
–
–
3.5
Bal
Used to make pump, shaft, blade, etc.
ASTMA 494 UNS N05500
Ni255
12.5
3
0.7
Bal
Used to make blade, etc.
ASTMA 494 CY5SnBiM
Ni260Z
5.5
–
11
Bal
Oxygen valve; pipes, valves, and ammonia synthesis tower internals for heat exchange.
CY40
Ni262Z
21.5
9.5
5
Bal
Oxygen valve; used in gas turbine, chemical industry, petroleum and gas refinery, environmental protection, marine and nuclear industry, etc.
ASTMA 494 CW6MC
Ni264
60
–
0.4
Rem
High temperature alkali, Exhaust Valve Seat etc.
ASTMA 560 60Cr-40Ni
Ni274Z
6
16.5
2
Bal
Used to make container of mixed acid and chloride.
ASTMA 494 CW2M
Ni278Z
19
3
Bal
53
Polysilicon Cold Hydrogenation, used in aerospace, petroleum and gas refinery, nuclear industry, etc.
AMS 5383D UNS N07718
1.3 Iron Based Castings
Metal No.
Cr (%)
Mo (%)
Ni (%)
N (%)
Cu (%)
Fe (%)
Application
Reference Standard
Fe320Z
21
2.5
29
–
3.5
Bal
Alkylated sulfuric acid; used to make valve and valve parts under the special mining industry.
ASTM A351 CN7M
Fe325Z
21.5
3
1
–
2.5
Bal
Used to make heat exchanger, condenser and can be used under various ion-containing sulfuric acid conditions, e.g., pump, valve, etc.
ASTM A494 CU5MCuC
Fe333
33
1.5
10
0.25
0.25
Bal
Used to make parts under high temperature and wear-resisting mining industry.
GB/T5235 ZG8Cr33Ni9N
Fe340
26
0.5
20
–
–
Bal
Used where strong intensity is required, eg., furnace roller, trestle, etc.
ASTM A297 HK
Fe344Z
20
6.5
8.5
0.21
1
Bal
Papermaking; used to make pump and valve under reductive acid medium conditions and marine equipment, etc.
ASTM A351 CK3MCuN
Fe351Z
22
3
5.5
0.2
–
Bal
Coal chemical industry; used to make pump, valve, heat exchanger for marine petroleum industry.
ASTM A995 CD3MN/4A
Fe353Z
25
4.5
7
0.2
–
Bal
Used to make seawater heat exchanger, pump and valve, etc.
ASTM A995 CE3MN/5A
Fe354Z
25
2
5
0.2
3
Bal
Used to make pump, valve, heat exchanger for marine, chemical and petroleum industry.
ASTM A995 CD4MCuN/1B
Fe355Z
25
3.5
7.5
0.25
0.7
Bal
Used to make pump, valve, heat exchanger for marine, chemical and petroleum industry.
ASTM A995 CD3MWCuN/6A
Fe374
6.5
–
4
–
2.8
Bal
Used to make pump and its parts under corrosive conditions.
ASTM A747 CB7Cu-1
Fe361
17.5
–
5
–
–
Bal
For concentrated nitric acid and other media, valves, seals and other accessories.
EN10088-11.4361 X1CrNiSi18-15
Fe380Z
20
–
32
–
Nb 1.00
Bal
Heat treatment furnace, high temperature gas boiler, emission device, etc.
ASTM A351 CT15C
Fe342
26
–
35
–
–
Bal
Heat treatment furnace, high temperature gas boiler, emission device, etc.
ASTM A297 HP
Fe356
21
6.5
25
0.22
–
Bal
Desulfurized leaves, super-austenitic bronze castings and seawater medium, etc.
ASTM A351 CN3MN
Fe3Cr30
30
1.5
0.5
–
–
Bal
High hardness, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
ISO21988/JN HBW555Cr27
1.4 Copper Based Castings
Metal No.
Main Chemical Composition (%)
Application
Reference Standard
Cu402
9.00 Al, 4.00 Fe, 4.50 Ni, Bal Cu
Used in chemical industry (caustic soda, synthetic fibers); marine shaft sleeves, pump valves, propellers.
ASTM B148 C95800
Cu403
10.00 Al, 1.00 Fe, Bal Cu
Steel mill siding block, ship equipment electrodes holder, sparkles metal components; glass mold, plunger chip, control ring, etc.
ASTM B148 C95300
Cu408Z
1.00 Ni, 1-2 Pb, 5.5-6.5 Sn, 3-5 Zn, Bal Cu
Castings for valves, flanges, and fittings; oil pumps, gears, bushings, bearings, babbitt alloy liner bearing lining. Used for pressure vessel parts below 290°C (550°F) and 20MPa (3ksi).
ASTM B61 C92200
Cu409Z
1.50 Fe, 24-27 Ni, 1-2.5 Pb, 4.5-5.5 Sn, 1-4 Zn, Bal Cu
Water pump valve, sea water pump valve; adjusting ring parts, used in steam environment.
Good wear/corrosion/heat shock resistance, Shield 21 alternative.
—
4.4 Alloy Rods for Internal Combustion Engine Valves (chemical composition test value)
牌号 (Steel Grade)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Ni
Cr
Mo
V
W
Nb
Cu
N
Al
Ti
Co
B
21-2N
0.55
0.13
8.69
0.022
0.006
1.76
19.97
—
—
—
—
0.03
0.29
—
—
—
—
21-4N
0.52
0.13
9.37
0.023
0.006
3.43
20.54
—
—
—
—
0.03
0.465
—
—
—
—
21-4NWNB
0.5
0.23
9.29
0.036
0.006
3.52
20.59
0.022
0.085
0.88
1.87*
0.04
0.475
—
—
—
—
23-8N
0.34
0.81
1.98
0.029
0.006
7.21
22.73
0.067
—
0.007
—
0.05
0.27
—
—
—
—
25-12NBN
0.3
0.17
5.18
0.035
0.004
10.19
24.52
0.017
0.056
—
1.9
0.03
0.57
—
—
—
—
660
0.082
0.46
1.14
0.016
0.002
24.44
14.2
1.13
0.176
—
—
0.15
—
0.253
2.09
—
0.005
751
0.054
0.36
0.26
0.006
0.005
71.5
15.81
0.035
—
0.005
0.8
0.02
7.00*
1.49
2.3
0.057
0.0002
80A
0.043
0.31
0.39
0.004
0.004
73.2
20.11
0.027
0.016
0.005
0.06
0.006
1.63
1.73
2.23
0.037
0.0001
8645H
0.45
0.25
0.84
0.012
0.005
0.46
0.43
0.19
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ni30
0.041
0.43
0.19
0.011
0.002
30.9
14.3
0.52
0.024
—
0.48
0.02
0.006
1.95
2.49
0.064
0.002
X-60
0.6
0.15
10.66
0.03
0.005
1.1
20.54
0.83
0.84
—
1.08
0.03
0.53
—
—
—
—
X-85
0.836
0.31
0.73
0.024
0.009
0.18
17.08
2.2
0.39
—
—
0.07
—
—
—
—
—
5.1 Cobalt Based Electrodes
Metal No.
Cr (%)
W (%)
Fe (%)
Ni (%)
Co (%)
HRC
Application
Reference Standard
EdCo101
29
14
5
3
Bal.
50
Surface welding for parts subject to severe wear and low impact, such as rotating seal rings, cone bearings, valve seats, cutter edges, etc.
AWSA5.13 ECoCr-C
EdCo106
29
4.5
5
3
Bal.
40
Used for high-temperature and high-pressure valves, hot shear blades, turbine blades, etc.
AWSA5.13 ECoCr-A
EdCo112
29
8.5
5
3
Bal.
44
Used for anti-scratch and inter-metal wear resistance, such as high-temperature and high-pressure valves, hot shear blades, spiral push rods, etc.
AWSA5.13 ECoCr-B
EdCo121
27
—
5
3
Bal.
20
Used to resist thermal shock, oxidation, and reducing gas conditions, such as guide rollers, hot extrusion dies, forging dies, and water turbine blades.
AWSA5.13 ECoCr-E
EdCo125
20
15
5
10
Bal.
22
Used for high-temperature and corrosion-resistant valve sealing surfaces, seamless pipe plugs, die-casting molds, etc.
Haynes 25
5.2 Nickel Based Electrodes
Metal No.
Cr (%)
Mo (%)
Fe (%)
W (%)
Ni (%)
HRC
Application
Reference Standard
EDCN 205
16.5
17
5
4
Bal.
25
Used for high-temperature wear and impact resistance conditions, such as hot pressing dies, hot forging dies, guide rollers, etc.
AWSA5.13 ENiCrMo-5A
5.3 Iron Based Electrodes
Metal No.
C (%)
Cr (%)
Fe (%)
Other (%)
HRC
Application
Reference Standard
EDCr-B
0.2
13
Bal.
5
≥ 45
Overlay welding for parts subject to inter-metal wear, weak acid, and cavitation, such as valve sealing surfaces, shafts, and mixer blades.
GB/T 984-2001
6.1 Cobalt-alloy Welding Wires
Metal No.
Cr (%)
Mo (%)
Fe (%)
Co (%)
Nb+Ta (%)
Ni (%)
Application
Reference Standard
Co 121
27.00
5.50
—
Rem.
—
3.50
(Not specified in image)
AWSA5.14 ERCoCu-E
6.2 Nickel-alloy Welding Wires
Metal No.
Cr (%)
Mo (%)
Fe (%)
Ti/W/V (%)
Nb+Ta (%)
Ni (%)
Application
Reference Standard
Ni 201S
0.75
—
—
Ti: 3.00
—
93.00 min
Used to weld 200, 201 nickel alloys, nickel-plated steel sheets, welding between steel and nickel dissimilar materials, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNi-1
Ni 204S
44
—
0.5
0.6
—
Bal.
Used to weld Ni-Fe-Cr pipes and tubes, and repair welding for castings.
AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-4
Ni 206MS
0.1
28
2
—
—
Bal.
Used to weld N7M and other Ni-Mo anti-corrosion alloys, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiMo-7
Ni 222S
0.08
13.5
3.5
V ≤ 0.35W: 3.50
—
Bal.
Used to weld HC22 and other Ni-Cr-Mo anti-corrosion alloys, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiMo-10
Ni 250S
1
—
2
0.6
—
65
Used to weld age-hardening Ni-Cu alloys like MK500.
AWS A5.14 ERNiCu-8
Ni 260S
0.5
—
3
0.75
2.5
67.00 min
Used to weld Inconel 600 and Incoloy 800 alloys, as well as welding between carbon steel and stainless steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3
Ni 262S
0.5
9
5
0.4
3.65
58.00 min
Used to weld Inconel alloys, nickel-based alloys, and welding between stainless steel and dissimilar materials, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNi4Mo-3
Ni 270S
1.25
—
2.5
2.25
—
64
Used to weld Monel alloys, welding between Monel alloys and steel, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiCu-7
Ni 276S
0.08
16
5.5
V ≤ 0.35
2.5
Bal.
Used to weld HC-276 and other Ni-Cr-Mo anti-corrosion alloys, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4
Ni 278S
20
3.05
Bal.
0.85
5.5
52.5
Used to weld Inconel 718 and other Ni-Cr-Nb-Mo alloys, welding between dissimilar materials, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiFeCu-2
Ni 825S
20
3
≥ 22.0
0.9
—
42
Used to weld Incoloy 825 and other Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu alloys, and surface cladding of steel.
AWS A5.14 ERNiFeCu-1
6.3 Nickel-alloy welding wires (chemical composition test value)
牌号 (Steel Grade)
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Ni
Cr
Mo
V
W
Nb
Cu
Al
Fe
Ti
Co
B
Ni-1
0.004
0.003
0.024
0.003
0.003
96.9
0.17
0.0015
0.011
0.005
0.007
0.007
0.01
0.16
2.43
0.031
—
NiCr-3
0.007
0.046
2.83
0.002
0.003
72.4
21.17
0.108
0.0005
0.009
2.41
0.006
0.101
0.5
0.041
0.025
—
NiCrMo-3
0.011
0.05
0.16
0.002
0.001
63.7
22.41
8.93
—
—
3.67
0.008
0.14
0.39
0.046
0.011
—
NiCrMo-4
0.006
0.059
0.24
0.001
0.001
58.7
15.91
15.87
0.065
3.63
0.09
0.02
0.003
5.1
0.035
0.045
—
NiCu-7
0.007
0.069
2.98
0.003
0.001
64.6
0.54
0.06
0.0005
0.005
0.045
29.25
0.06
0.21
1.8
0.039
0.011
NiCrMo-10
0.002
0.031
0.029
0.007
0.001
57.6
21.48
13.46
0.013
2.85
0.025
0.003
0.053
4.12
0.001
0.045
—
4J42
0.004
0.005
0.023
0.005
0.004
41.7
0.027
0.005
0.0005
0.009
0.004
0.005
0.067
57.9
0.102
0.057
—
Monel 400
0.041
0.063
1.28
0.009
0.021
64.5
0.207
—
—
—
—
31.25
—
1.82
—
—
—
6.4 Special Alloy Stainless Steel Welding Wire (chemical composition test value)